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Breaking the cycle of poverty in Haiti one child at a time

BY MICHAEL WOJCIK
News Editor

LINCOLN PARK - The globally minded Catholics at St. Joseph Parish here are on a mission - not only to build new, improved and greatly expanded schools in a remote region of western Haiti, but also to help save one poor child at a time by providing a quality, faith-centered education.

A team of St. Joseph's parishioners - led by their own Deacon Joseph Parlapiano - has been traveling to the mountainous Diocese of J}r}mie  to help break the cycle of extreme poverty for more than 500 children there. Fueled by the generosity of benefactors far and wide, this contingent of has been offering an increased number of scholarships to these grammar and now high school students. They also have been completely refurbishing their school facilities.

This past month, the St. Joseph's faith community stepped up its longtime commitment to the people of its sister parish in J}r}mie , St. Martin de Tour in Grand Vincent, by subsidizing 100 more scholarships for students, bringing the total number of children who are able to pursue an education to about 575. The parish held a sign-up for scholarship pledges after all Masses the weekend of May 20-21.

"Now a person sponsoring a child can have a picture of him or her on the mantle or the table. Those children are their kids," said Deacon Parlapiano of Denville, who led the drive that collected the $75 pledges each from new benefactors and from parishioners who have recommitted to the children they had sponsored previously. Each pledge profile featured a child's photo, birth date and name.

The Haiti scholarship program has attracted donors far beyond St. Joseph's boundaries. The deacon got two Lincoln Park churches involved: St. Andrew's Episcopal and First Reformed, making the effort truly ecumenical. Also, many concerned people, from a Muslim to others from out of state - including some of the Jewish faith from as far away as Florida - have contributed.

"You don't have to be Catholic to love children," said Deacon Parlapiano, an immigration lawyer from Newark who has served St. Joseph's for the past five years and who last took a small team of parishioners down to Haiti for a mission trip March 24-29. "This cuts across all lines, all denominations and across the sea."

A supporter of the mission, Father Philip LeBeau, St. Joseph's pastor, noted that the parish's mission to Haiti "gives our parishioners direct involvement" in helping the poor, whom he described as "the forgotten of the forgotten in jungle." Also, the generous donors are able to see their dollars hard at work, the pastor said.

St. Joseph's has been sponsoring mission trips to J}r}mie , a remote region in the jungles of the island nation, since 2001. Since then, the parish has raised - and spent - thousands of dollars to renovate an old convent into the new and improved Santo Maria Gorretti grammar school. He has raised $16,000 for a capital fund for construction projects.

There, St. Joseph's added a ninth-grade class and plans to open a 10th-grade in the fall for a regional high school, Notre Dame. For that, the parish will hire even more Haitian-native teachers. The school has been able to attract certified teachers, because the parish is now paying them $80 U.S. monthly, a "living wage" that's far more than the $20 monthly they earned in the past, Deacon Parlapiano said.

"About 65 percent of Haitians are illiterate and have been locked out of jobs," said the deacon, adding that new teachers, led now by a new headmaster there, each have finished two years of college and are now accountable to St. Joseph's with their performance, being monitored by progress reports. "Once the students have an education, they will have the ability to do more things. The can go to university or to law school and reach for more."

The founder of St. Joseph's Haiti outreach program, Deacon Parlapiano added, "We want to teach the people of Jerime how to fish so to speak and incorporate the community so it can do the work (of providing an education). The parents here really value education."

Before St. Joseph's arrived about five years ago, education in J}r}mie  seemed almost nonexistent. Tuition typically costs $40 a year, forcing many children to drop out of school for a year and return when they again that can afford the tuition. Many older students dropped out because of the difficulty getting to high school in the nearby city. Today, parents pay nothing for tuition, the deacon said.

"Our brothers and sisters in Christ are unable to provide even a basic education for their children, who reflect the face of Jesus in our world. These children are the best hope for Haiti, because they are the future," Parlapiano wrote in the individual pledge profiles.

Helping to provide that education meant that St. Joseph's and its generous donors would pay for extensive renovations to the convent. The building's floor plan had consisted of several sleeping quarters, or "cells," for the nuns. It also had dirt floors, no running water or electricity, a single-stall outhouse and overcrowded classrooms. Also several children were sharing one textbook, Deacon Parlapiano said.

So St. Joseph's hired local designers and contractors to put in new concrete floors, doors, a cistern providing water to wash, a several-stall outhouse, four new classrooms and window treatments, he said.

This past trip, Deacon Parlapiano put down a deposit with a local carpenter, who is making 70 benches to be ready for the mission team's September excursion. These benches - enough for every student - will have slots for textbooks. The team was also checking on "how the money is being spent," he said.

One parishioner helping oversee the construction project, Dick Thierry has been so moved by the love of the people of J}r}mie , especially the children. A carpenter and estimator by trade, he declared, "Before class, the students keep us in their prayers - us. That stays with me. The people are so warm and grateful. They are our brothers and sisters. They have become like family and I will never forget them."

The parish also has ordered $9,000 in textbooks for math, grammar and geography and for high school courses, he said.

In September, Parlapiano and the team will talk with local officials about the parish's other plans in the works, such as a school clinic with a nurse and a water purification system, because currently there is no potable water, the deacon said.

"Life has changed so much for them," Deacon Parlapiano said. "The people of J}r}mie  never thought we would come back, because before, some people came and didn't come back."

A team from St. Joseph's visits the western region that sits far from the areas of unrest that have flared up recently.

"When I'm in Haiti, I do not feel in danger," said Deacon Parlapiano. "What you hear and read in the New York Times, from the Associated Press or on CNN, you'd think people are falling dead in the streets. That's not what we see there. This has defined what I do as a deacon."

The mountainous area served by St. Martin de Tour Parish in Grand Vincent  consists of six "chapels," three accessible by truck and three by foot. Most everyone there walks or rides bicycles over dirt roads pitted with ruts, he said.

About 120 miles from Haiti's capital, Port au Prince, the area is rocky. Although the terrain is rain forest, it's not very lush. People live on subsistence farming, growing beans, corn and rice, Deacon Parlapiano said.

"You must detach yourself from poverty or you won't get anything done for the people of J}r}mie ," the deacon said.

Yet in the midst of this deep poverty, the 14,000 Catholics there hold on to a deep faith. About 97 percent of Haitians are Catholic, Deacon Parlapiano said.

The faithful walk several miles - often barefoot - to church. Shoe shiners sit at the entrance of the church for those who have shoes. The very respectful Haitians wouldn't want to enter the church with muddy shoes, the deacon said.

"The people down there are so religious," said the deacon, who described some of the local flavor of the Mass there, including dancers who bring up the offertory gifts and an a cappella island choir.  "You see Jesus in there - the poor of the Sermon on the Mount. On some trucks are written, 'Jesus Is Lord' or 'Thank You Lord.'"

Deacon Parlapiano noted further, "The trips are like retreats for me. This is a blessing, not a hardship. It will change your life forever."

The deacon limits each trip to no more than eight parishioners for logistical reasons. This past March, he went to Haiti with fellow parishioners Thierry, Ofelia Blewitt and Melissa Kaus. They communicate with the officials, villagers and children through interpreters. On the group's first trip in 2001, the late Father Dennis Hogan, St. Joseph's former pastor and a big supporter of the mission, donated to the local parish down there a paten and chalice for Masses, the deacon said.

St. Joseph's mission to Haiti had grown out of Deacon Parlapiano's mission work to the impoverished island nation with his previous parish, St. Catherine of Siena, Mountain Lakes. Last April, the Beacon reported on St. Catherine's eighth medical mission. As during earlier trips, a team of 12 brought its medical expertise and medical and other supplies to people of its sister parish, Notre Dame de la Nativite in Dame Marie, a village on the Caribbean Sea on the most southwestern tip of Haiti.

Deacon Parlapiano's daughter, Christina, has accompanied her father on mission trips to Haiti and now as a student at Seton Hall University School of Law, Newark, has been inspired to take action. In September, she will be president of Haiti Rule of Law, a twinning program between Seton Hall and the local law school down there, which is concerned with legal and social justice issues.

Today, Deacon Parlapiano is studying the Haitian language of Creole, so he can communicate to officials down in J}r}mie  in their native tongue and so he can translate letters back a forth between the school children down their and their sponsors.

In recognizing that St. Joseph's outreach to the people of J}r}mie  will require a longtime - even a lifetime - commitment, Deacon Parlapiano concluded,  "We can't solve all their problems. Jesus said, 'The poor will always be among us.' But it's what you do when you're confronted with that [their poverty]."


 

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